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Living Pretty

Find out how Singapore's coveted iconic shophouse has evolved through the years

The Straits Times - May 14, 2012
By: Amelia Teng
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Living Pretty

Demand for shophouses has risen in recent years. Over 5,000 are preserved by the Urban Redevelopment Authority. Last year, 292 were sold for $1.13 billion. The Straits Times looks at the coveted Singapore shophouse and its architectural origins.

 

 

 

 

THE SINGAPORE SHOPHOUSE

  • Constructed between 1840 and 1960
  • Simple buildings usually two to three storeys high, built in continuous blocks with common party walls
  • In the past, business was conducted on the first floor, and the top floors were for residential use
  • Originated from southern China, the two coastal provinces of Guangdong and Fujian where most of Singapore’s Chinese immigrants came from
  • In 1822, Sir Stamford Raffles provided the shophouse’s basic concept. He determined that every house should be the same size and have a verandah to serve as a continuous passage on both sides of the street. This covered walkway become known as the five-foot-way
  • Last year, two in three units were sold for $1.7 million to $5.5 million each, and larger ones between $10 million to $12.5 million

 

 

1. Early style (1840-1900s)

  • Shophouses are low, squat and usually have two-storeys with Doric columns
  • Minimal ornamentation, typically ethnic motifs like auspicious characters
  • Where: Erkskine Road, North Bridge Road, Telok Ayer Street


 

2. First Transitional style (early 1900s)

  • Less squat and each storey is taller
  • Designs are simple and use of ornamentation is relatively restrained
  • Where: Ann Siang Hill, Telok Ayer Street


 

3. Late style (1900-1940)

  • Also known as ‘Singapore Eclectic’, or ‘Chinese Baroque’
  • The most lavish ornamentation with more mixing of ethnic styles
  • A blend of classical elements with exquisite Chinese symbolism
  • Three-window arrangement left little wall space
  • Bright colours used in ceramic tiles, festoons and plaques
  • Where: Amoy Street, Bukit Pasoh Road, Emerald Hill, Joo Chiat


 

4. Second Transitional style (late 1930s)

  • Much simpler designs with some decorative elements
  • Late-style motifs like colourful ceramic tiles (below) are combined with Art Deco motifs like geometric balustrade designs
  • Where: Amoy Street, Stanley Street, Telok Ayer Street


 

5. Art Deco style (1930s-1960s)

  • Inspired by classical motifs first developed in Europe and the United States in the 1920s
  • Characterised by streamlined, geometrical designs. One common feature is a stepped pediment topped by a flag post
  • Shophouses of this style also have date plaques
  • Where: Ann Siang Hill, Bukit Pasoh Road, Club Street, South Bridge Road


 

Modern style (1950s-1960s)

  • Features thin concrete fins on their facades that double as air vents and simple decoration
  • Shift towards more functional designs and modern materials like concrete
  • Where: Hong Kong Street, Keong Saik Road, New Bridge Road, Teck Lim Road, Telok Ayer Street


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